General
- This chapter contains some common types of failures occurring on DTH drilling tools
- For most failures we can identify it’s probable cause and typical supporting evidence
- Corrective actions to avoid recurrence of the failures are also described
Number 1
- Problem
- Lower end thread failure due to fatigue cracking at the root of the first engaged thread near the base of the pin
- Probable cause
- No evidence of contact between the shoulder of the box thread and the pin indicates that the thread has not been made up correctly
- Corrective action
- Check for proper make up of threads before drilling starts
Number 2
- Problem
- Upper end thread failure due to bending stresses
- Probable cause
- Evidence of partial contact between the shoulder of box thread and the top sub indicates that the box has been bent during drilling
- Corrective action
- Monitor outside wear on drill pipe and chamfer on box thread
Number 3
- Problem
- Upper end thread failure due to fatigue cracks
- Probable cause
- It is evident that this failure started concurrently on two sides of the pin and that is an indication that the pin has been wobbling during drilling
- Corrective action
- Monitor that sufficient make-up torque is applied when connecting drill pipes
Number 4
- Problem
- Thread failure near the pin box shoulder
- Probable cause
- An examination of the resultant thread shows that the pin thread has been stretched in tension before failure due to too much make-up torque
- Corrective action
- Limit hydraulic pressure to rotary head
More Articles
- Selection of DTH Drilling Tools
- Rotary Drilling Method
- General Drilling Method and Application
- DTH Drilling Care & Maintenance – Part One
- DTH Drilling Care & Maintenance – Part Two
- Basic DTH and Top Hammer Drilling Knowledge
- Well Drilling Method
- Rock Properties
- Rock Drillability
- How to Repair Drill Bit
- DTH(Down The Hole) Drilling Application